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Photo Log – One night at Joshua Tree (and tips for shooting the night sky)

On a nice sunny afternoon last May, I went to Joshua Tree with my friend. It was an amazing adventure.   

We spent three hours driving from downtown LA to Joshua Tree and arrived there by sunset. When billboards alongside the highway became groups of scrubs, we knew we were there. Since it was still during the pandemic, besides the few cars we randomly passed by, there were just me and my friend, and the mysterious vast park. All we can hear was the wind blowing through this hundreds of thousands acres of land.   

As the sky got darker, more and more stars became visible. When the last ray of daylight was gone, the sky became like a canvas splashed with raindrops. I had never seen so many stars in LA, so we spent nearly an hour shooting nothing but the night sky. I have to admit that I was guilty, for I forgot to bring a tripod for my camera and had to use a two-kilogram handheld stabilizer instead. (First takeaway from this blog: do bring a tripod to Joshua Tree if you are a photographer. It is against the photography law if you don’t!)  

me trying hart to shoot my friend with my cell phone, credit to Sirius

Later we drove further into the park. Everywhere beyond our headlights were pure darkness. Hares going across the road could be seen from time to time. The night is quite warm, making the whole place feels like a huge tropical greenhouse. The vibes of Joshua Tree reminded me of a photographer I like named Reuben Wu (https://reubenwu.com/). He is famous for his light painting on gigantic natural objects. Now that I had Joshua Tree and the night sky in the background, cactus with strange shapes in the forward, I found it a good chance to try Reuben’s style. Reuben used a drone to light up his objects. Since my drone wasn’t equipped with this kind of lighting system, I used my phone instead. After many trials and failures, I finally got some pictures that I am satisfied with. If you want to try something similar, here is a simple how-to guide:   

1. Pick up your subject, which should be something completely dark for future illumination   

2. Set your camera at a safe place, since it will be exposing your subject for a long time   

3. Set ISO, white balance (set it colder to avoid the night sky being too blue), shutter speed, aperture, and focus   

4. Press the shutter   

5. Evenly light up your subject (extremely important). This means you shouldn’t point your light directly at your subject if you use single lighting. Instead, move the light evenly around your subject during exposure.  

from Lux Noctis, ©Reuben Wu
my trial: I know, a little bit worse than Reuben’s…

We stayed up the whole night to shoot the galaxy. It appeared at around 3am. To film the galaxy, you should set your ISO higher for a higher shutter speed. Otherwise, the stars will be shaky due to the movement of the earth. We also enjoyed a beautiful sunrise that day. When the first ray of sunlight lit up the giant rocks in Joshua Tree, they became so red as if red was their original color.   

surprise! The earth is moving…
red rocks at sunrise captured by my drone

So, if you are around LA and you haven’t checked out Joshua Tree, it’s a must to go! It is a feast for both your eyes and your Instagram posts. Be sure to check the weather and your backpack. Oh, and you DO need your tripod by the way. 

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Film Photography 101 – Why you should try film cameras

Perhaps you happened to notice that film photography is back to trend now. Why film photography? Isn’t that something your parents used to record their wedding or the first day you go to school? Hey, you just got the point. One reason I shoot with film cameras is because of their nostalgic feeling. Manually setting the exposure, turning the focus wheel until things get clear in the finder, clicking on the metal shutter, with a clear shutter sound, one critical moment out of the ever-flowing river of time has just been captured. I am addicted to filming in film. If you are not addicted yet, here are some reasons why you should.  

I think digital cameras have provided too many options and functions. White balance, ISO, color filters, burst shot, WIFI sharing, stabilizer… You can spend half an hour figuring out the best setting on their touchscreens. On the contrary, on film cameras, you just have to worry about the composition and exposure. Even it’s a fully manual one, there are only three places for you to manually set: the shutter speed, the aperture, and the focus wheel. Admittedly this leads to many limitations. Actually, every roll of film I took comes with some technical issues: some photos are out of focus and some are shaky. But isn’t that what makes me the photographer? If all I do is taking care of the camera settings and let the camera handle the situation, then shouldn’t I give credits to my camera to be the photographer?  

manual of the film camera I use, ©Olympus

I have to admit that film cameras can never produce high definition photos as digital cameras do. But fortunately, in terms of outcome qualities, film cameras do perform better in one critical area —- the latitude of exposure. Every time you take a picture, you have to make the hard decision on whether to keep the bright part or the dark part at the right exposure. If you shoot something towards the sun, you will either make the subject too dark or the surroundings too bright. However, cameras with a higher latitude of exposure can tolerant more difference on lighting, keeping both the bright parts and the dark parts at the right exposure. Since the optical properties of the chemicals on film perform better than the electronic sensors, film cameras naturally come with a higher latitude of exposure. This not only means you can shoot beautiful backlighting photos but also means the photos you take with film come with more layers of lighting, making it much more cinematic. This comes with a plus: if you forget to set the exposure right, the film still captures most information for future adjustment.   

an example of how film could keep all details from the darkest part to the brightest part

If you have already started to learn about film photography, you might be confused by the various types of film cameras: single-lens reflex (SLR) cameras, rangefinder cameras, point and shoot cameras, disposable cameras… (Stay tuned for my next blog on how to pick your film camera!) However, one feature all those cameras share is that they all use film rolls to record photos, meaning that you have to use up the whole roll of film (usually comes with 24 or 36 shots), develop the film, print or scan your negatives (when the film is developed, it is called a negative) before you can actually see your outcomes. Now, this seems to be troublesome, but this is exactly the beauty of film photography to me: you have to wait. Sometimes I forget what I have shot until the film finally got developed after months. Photos from months ago feel like a frozen specimen of time. This never fails to surprise me.  

To me, the fun of film photography is in the process: using cameras produced decades ago, adjusting only the critical settings, waiting, and getting surprised by the final outcomes. Since I can’t review photos instantly, I can’t guarantee the quality of the photos I shot. Therefore, I rarely use film cameras for serious photography works. But if you have taken photos for so many years that you have forgotten the fun of photography, trust me, film cameras are guaranteed to make you feel in love with taking photos again. 

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Photographers who influenced me – Kawauchi Rinko

Kawauchi Rinko is a Japanese photographer born in the early 1970s. In 2001, she released the trilogy photo albums UTATANE (“nap”), HANABI (“fireworks”), and HANAKO (a Japanese female name) and gained popularity overnight. Before then, she was an assistant photographer in an advertisement company. She was awarded the Kimura Ihei Award (a prestigious Japanese photography award) in 2002 for her first albums. What I am about to write is mostly my personal understanding of her works. Hopefully, this will make you interested enough to check her out on Google.  

Untitled, Kawauchi Rinko, from “UTATANE”  
Untitled, Kawauchi Rinko, from “HANABI” 

I was a high school student when I first saw the works of Kawauchi Rinko. I fell in love with them at first sight. Kawauchi’s works construct a world of light. Her photos convey a sense of intimacy, solidarity, and aloofness by just filming ordinary items. The color of her works is always with low saturation, which helps make everyday scenes otherworldly. Since her debut in 2001, her style and themes have always been evolving, making them hard to conclude. It might be better to look at the different periods of her career.  

The debut trilogy UTATANE (“nap”)(2001), HANABI (“Fireworks”)(2001),  and HANAKO (a Japanese female name)(2001) mark the first period of Kawauchi’s photography career. In an interview, Kawauchi said that the cover of UTATANE is actually one of her hands holding a spoon of fish eggs. In other words, the scale of the world in those pictures is as tiny as the distance between her hands and her eyes. Personal, private, individualized things constitute most of her subjects during that period. A sense of stillness exists in these photos remarkably. A balloon lying on the floor, a broken egg put on a table…… Rather than the so-called “critical moment”, they are like pieces from a still universe, a universe without the concept of “time”. In the comment given by the Kimura Ihei Award Committee, photos from the three albums were described as unintentionally captured landscapes of everyday life, with a soft, refreshing, and sentimental atmosphere, presenting viewers the Japanese esthetics.   

The second period of Kawauchi’s career began with the albums AILA (2004), CUI CUI (2005), and the Eyes the Ears (2005). “AILA” is the Turkish word for “big family”, or to be understood as “relationship”. “The Eyes the Ears” actually indicates our five senses. These three albums marked the extension of Kawauchi’s focus from the tiny personal world to a broader world, family. A pregnant swollen bully was filmed with a pure black background, a group of cranes standing in a shining pond… Instead of isolated individuals, with photos from this period, Kawauchi began to discuss how individuals fit into a bigger society.  

Untitled, Kawauchi Rinko, from “AILA” 
Untitled, Kawauchi Rinko, from “CUI CUI” 

Kawauchi’s most recent works are Illuminance (2011), Ametsuchi (“the sky and the earth”) (2013), and Halo (2017). You can tell from the names how her themes have again shifted to an even bigger topic.  

Illuminance mainly features illuminating things: a candle, a water drop reflecting sunshine, etc… Ametsuchi is an album filled with burning mountains. These mountains were pictured with dim colors, showing the primeval side of nature. Halo, on the other hand, focuses on the magnificent side of nature, such as the sun, the moon, and the ocean. In this period, Kawauchi no longer films everyday scenes but points her lens towards the grandeur of the universe. As an artist, her interests extend from the perspective of an individual to the entire human race. Seemly darker, photos from this period nevertheless show Kawauchi’s empathy for her peer human beings.  

Untitled, Kawauchi Rinko, from “Illuminance”  

From individuals to societies then the whole universe, Kawauchi is constantly evolving. What’s next? I am very excited to know. One thing is clear, there is always something in her works that penetrates the shell of daily lives. It shakes you and questions you, leading you to some metaphysical thinkings. One of her photos features a dead deer lying on a road. There is blood all over the place. However, the sun is still shining and the color of the photo is uplifting. So, does the photo indicates hope or despair? It’s up to the viewers. The world is cruel yet beautiful. I think this is what I like about her most. She questions instead of answers, captures instead of judges.    

插入图像...
Untitled, Kawauchi Rinko, from “Ametsuchi”
Untitled, Kawauchi Rinko, from “Illuminance” 

What have I learned from Kawauchi? Well, she teaches me how to make extraordinary photos with ordinary items. She also teaches me that photographers should always bring new stuff to their audience. The composition, lighting, even colors of her photos have also inspired me much. Wanna see how my photos are influenced by hers? Check out the “See My Works” section.   

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